Suing a Drunk Driver:
Recently I settled what initially looked like a small
case for a triathlete/cyclist. We were fortunate to receive the
defendant’s full insurance policy limits. I believe
this was because the defendant was convicted of drunk
driving prior to my handling the civil case. I wanted to share
my perception as to why the insurance company paid the full
policy limits in this case. I think the insurance company
ultimately realized that if they continued to litigate, they were
exposing their insured to punitive damages and
attorney’s fees beyond the policy limits.
Punitive damages are designed to punish and deter despicable and
malicious conduct. For example, the defendant in our case drove
with a .20 blood alcohol limit (that’s the equivalent
of 10 beers circulating in his system) when his car slammed into my
client’s vehicle.
Normally punitive damages and attorney’s fees are not
applicable in an ordinary auto or bicycle personal injury case. In
light of the defendant’s conduct, and my deposition
questioning exposing that he knew the effects each beer had on his
behavior and his admission to the escalating effects of
intoxication, I think his lawyer realized how angry a jury would
react to this type of conduct. The punitive damage award would
easily influence the overall value of the underlying general
damages that normally flow from a garden variety auto/cyclist
case. This became even more apparent, after I discovered during his
deposition, that he had been warned years before of the effects of
alcohol while in a 3-month alcohol program after sustaining a
prior DUI conviction. This fact helped prove he knowingly
choose to take a chance driving while appreciating the risks of
driving drunk.
Not all drinking rises to the level of a punitive damage
case, even in an accident. However, in this particular case,
the behavior was so outrageous that it warranted punitive
damages. So in this soft tissue case, (which insurance companies
ordinarily offer lowball settlements to injured cyclist/athletes,
even when active lifestyles are affected) insurance paid the full
policy limits of $15,000.
So, the moral of the story is that each personal injury case is
unique, and justice can be obtained from an insurance
company when they are placed in the punitive damage/attorney fees
“legal crosshairs”. This is true especially while
representing injured cyclists/athletes; who generally make
excellent witnesses and testify very well in court as deserving
claimants.
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encouraged to seek independent counsel for advice regarding their
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